Total general government expenditure

% of GDP

Total general government expenditure - % of GDP Short Description: Total general government expenditure is defined in ESA-95 §8.99 by reference to a list of categories: intermediate consumption, gross capital formation, compensation of employees, other taxes on production, subsidies, payable property income, current taxes on income, wealth, etc., social benefits, some social transfers, other current transfers, some adjustments, capital transfers and transactions on non-produced assets.

Additional information on Eurostat web page

General government
	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
EU (27 countries)	44.8	46.2	46.7	47.2	46.8	46.8	46.3	45.6	47.1	51.1	50.6	49.1
Euro area (changing composition)	46.2	47.3	47.6	48.0	47.5	47.4	46.8	46.1	47.2	51.2	51.0	49.5
Euro area (17 countries)	46.2	47.2	47.5	48.0	47.4	47.3	46.7	46.0	47.1	51.2	51.0	49.5
Euro area (16 countries)	46.2	47.2	47.5	48.0	47.5	47.4	46.7	46.0	47.2	51.2	51.0	49.5
Belgium	49.1	49.1	49.8	51.0	49.2	51.9	48.5	48.2	49.8	53.7	52.5	53.3
Bulgaria	41.3	40.6	39.6	39.1	38.6	37.3	34.4	39.2	38.4	41.4	37.4	35.6
Czech Republic	41.6	43.9	45.6	50.0	43.3	43.0	42.0	41.0	41.1	44.7	43.7	43.0
Denmark	53.7	54.2	54.6	55.1	54.6	52.8	51.6	50.8	51.5	58.0	57.9	57.9
Germany	45.1	47.6	47.9	48.5	47.1	46.9	45.3	43.5	44.1	48.2	47.7	45.3
Estonia	36.1	34.8	35.8	34.8	34.0	33.6	33.6	34.0	39.7	45.5	40.7	38.3
Ireland	31.2	33.2	33.5	33.2	33.6	33.8	34.4	36.8	43.0	48.7	66.1	48.1
Greece	46.7	45.4	45.1	44.7	45.5	44.6	45.3	47.5	50.6	54.0	51.5	51.8
Spain	39.2	38.7	38.9	38.4	38.9	38.4	38.4	39.2	41.5	46.3	46.3	45.2
France	51.7	51.7	52.9	53.4	53.3	53.6	53.0	52.6	53.3	56.8	56.6	56.0
Italy	45.9	47.7	47.1	48.1	47.5	47.9	48.5	47.6	48.6	51.9	50.4	49.9
Cyprus	37.1	38.0	40.0	44.6	42.4	43.1	42.6	41.3	42.1	46.2	46.2	46.1
Latvia	37.6	35.0	36.0	34.9	35.9	35.8	38.3	36.0	39.1	44.4	43.7	38.4
Lithuania	38.9	36.6	34.6	33.0	33.2	33.2	33.5	34.6	37.2	43.7	40.8	37.4
Luxembourg	37.6	38.1	41.5	41.8	42.6	41.5	38.6	36.3	39.1	44.6	42.8	42.0
Hungary	47.8	47.8	51.5	49.7	49.1	50.1	52.2	50.7	49.2	51.4	49.8	49.6
Malta	40.3	42.4	42.6	46.7	44.8	44.6	44.2	42.6	43.8	43.3	42.5	42.3
Netherlands	44.2	45.4	46.2	47.1	46.1	44.8	45.5	45.3	46.2	51.4	51.2	49.8
Austria	51.9	51.3	50.7	51.3	53.8	50.0	49.1	48.6	49.3	52.6	52.6	50.5
Poland	41.1	43.8	44.3	44.7	42.6	43.4	43.9	42.2	43.2	44.6	45.4	43.6
Portugal	41.6	43.2	43.1	44.7	45.4	46.6	45.2	44.4	44.8	49.8	51.3	49.4
Romania	38.6	36.2	35.0	33.5	33.6	33.6	35.5	38.2	39.3	41.1	40.1	37.9
Slovenia	46.5	47.3	46.2	46.2	45.7	45.3	44.6	42.4	44.3	49.1	50.3	50.7
Slovakia	52.1	44.5	45.1	40.1	37.7	38.0	36.5	34.2	34.9	41.5	40.0	38.2
Finland	48.3	48.0	49.0	50.3	50.2	50.3	49.2	47.4	49.2	56.1	55.8	54.8
Sweden	55.1	54.5	55.6	55.7	54.2	53.9	52.7	51.0	51.7	54.9	52.3	51.1
United Kingdom	36.8	40.2	41.4	42.2	43.1	43.8	44.0	43.7	47.7	51.3	50.4	48.5
Iceland	41.9	42.6	44.3	45.6	44.0	42.2	41.6	42.3	57.7	51.0	51.5	47.3
Norway	42.3	44.1	47.1	48.2	45.1	41.8	40.0	40.3	39.8	46.7	45.5	44.5
Switzerland	35.6	34.8	36.9	36.3	35.9	35.2	33.2	32.1	32.1	34.1	33.8	33.8
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turkey	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central government
	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
EU (27 countries)	23.9	25.3	25.4	25.5	25.4	25.5	25.2	25.1	25.6	27.8	28.3	26.5
Euro area (changing composition)	20.5	22.0	21.7	21.8	21.7	21.6	21.2	21.0	21.5	23.9	24.5	22.6
Euro area (17 countries)	21.0	22.1	21.8	21.8	21.8	21.7	21.2	21.1	21.5	23.9	24.5	22.6
Euro area (16 countries)	20.9	22.0	21.8	21.8	21.8	21.7	21.2	21.1	21.5	23.9	24.5	22.6
Belgium	29.3	29.7	27.8	28.5	27.4	30.3	27.3	27.7	28.7	29.9	29.6	30.3
Bulgaria	26.7	26.0	25.2	27.1	26.7	23.9	24.5	29.8	28.6	30.7	27.8	26.6
Czech Republic	30.1	32.6	33.2	37.1	31.0	30.3	29.3	29.0	28.6	30.7	30.0	29.4
Denmark	34.3	34.1	33.9	34.4	34.0	32.2	31.6	35.4	36.1	41.4	41.9	42.5
Germany	11.5	13.7	14.0	14.4	13.9	14.3	13.8	13.5	13.6	15.0	16.2	14.4
Estonia	27.6	26.0	27.1	26.4	25.3	25.1	25.3	25.2	29.2	32.9	30.4	28.7
Ireland	25.2	26.8	26.7	26.6	26.7	27.7	28.0	29.5	34.8	39.8	58.7	40.9
Greece	36.0	33.9	34.0	33.8	34.9	32.5	32.9	34.6	37.5	41.3	39.9	39.4
Spain	20.4	19.9	16.2	15.2	15.7	14.7	14.8	15.1	15.8	20.1	19.2	17.1
France	23.2	23.3	23.9	23.5	23.6	23.3	22.0	21.8	22.0	23.1	24.4	22.4
Italy	26.0	27.8	27.0	26.8	26.3	26.7	27.2	26.7	26.9	30.1	28.9	28.1
Cyprus	32.7	33.6	35.0	39.0	36.7	36.8	36.2	35.6	36.8	39.2	38.6	38.4
Latvia	19.9	18.2	19.3	20.1	20.9	21.6	23.4	22.2	23.6	25.1	25.8	21.9
Lithuania	21.3	18.2	21.5	20.8	21.0	20.6	20.8	20.9	21.9	25.4	25.2	23.4
Luxembourg	26.8	26.5	29.2	29.2	30.2	29.4	27.9	25.9	28.3	31.8	30.8	29.9
Hungary	30.0	31.1	33.4	31.3	31.7	32.6	36.1	33.1	32.7	34.1	33.4	33.8
Malta	40.1	42.3	42.4	46.6	44.6	44.5	44.1	42.4	43.7	43.1	42.4	42.1
Netherlands	25.0	26.5	27.0	27.8	26.9	26.4	26.4	26.7	27.2	30.7	31.3	28.9
Austria	27.1	28.1	27.9	28.1	31.0	27.6	26.7	26.3	26.4	27.0	27.2	26.1
Poland	22.9	25.0	25.5	26.7	24.6	24.5	24.9	24.4	25.0	25.0	26.7	25.0
Portugal	31.3	32.2	32.2	33.4	34.3	35.2	33.9	32.8	32.8	36.7	38.6	36.3
Romania	27.9	26.1	25.3	24.9	24.8	24.8	26.7	29.0	29.0	29.6	29.6	26.4
Slovenia	29.5	30.2	29.3	29.6	29.3	29.7	28.3	26.2	27.3	30.9	31.5	32.7
Slovakia	38.3	30.9	30.9	25.5	24.6	21.1	21.1	18.7	18.6	23.7	23.2	22.4
Finland	25.3	24.4	25.2	25.9	25.8	25.7	25.0	23.6	24.5	28.1	28.4	27.4
Sweden	32.3	31.5	32.5	32.7	31.6	32.2	31.5	29.6	29.1	30.9	30.1	29.1
United Kingdom	33.4	36.8	37.9	38.9	39.5	40.1	40.4	40.0	43.6	47.0	46.5	44.7
Iceland	31.2	31.7	32.2	33.7	32.0	31.0	30.0	30.8	45.2	38.1	40.0	36.2
Norway	32.6	33.2	38.5	37.8	35.8	33.4	32.1	31.9	31.2	37.2	36.1	35.7
Switzerland	12.4	11.4	13.0	11.4	11.2	10.8	10.3	11.2	10.4	10.6	10.4	10.9
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turkey	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
State government
	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
EU (27 countries)	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.5	4.9	4.8	4.8
Euro area (changing composition)	6.1	6.0	6.1	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.9	6.1	6.5	6.4	6.4
Euro area (17 countries)	5.9	5.9	6.0	6.1	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.5	6.4	6.4
Euro area (16 countries)	5.9	5.9	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.5	6.4	6.5
Belgium	12.9	13.2	13.8	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.0	13.8	14.5	15.2	14.9	15.2
Bulgaria	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Czech Republic	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Denmark	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Germany	13.4	13.6	13.4	13.6	13.2	12.9	12.5	12.2	12.4	13.4	13.0	12.9
Estonia	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Ireland	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Greece	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Spain	11.8	11.8	13.3	13.8	14.0	14.5	14.6	14.9	16.0	17.5	17.4	17.7
France	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Italy	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Cyprus	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Latvia	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Lithuania	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Luxembourg	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Hungary	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Malta	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Netherlands	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Austria	9.5	8.9	9.0	9.1	8.9	8.9	9.0	8.7	9.0	9.9	9.7	9.3
Poland	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Portugal	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Romania	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Slovenia	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Slovakia	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Finland	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Sweden	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
United Kingdom	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Iceland	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Norway	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Switzerland	13.2	13.3	13.5	13.8	13.8	13.5	12.9	12.7	12.7	13.2	13.3	13.4
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turkey	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Local government
	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
EU (27 countries)	10.8	10.9	11.2	11.3	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.3	11.6	12.4	12.2	11.9
Euro area (changing composition)	9.8	9.7	9.9	10.0	10.1	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.2	11.0	10.7	10.4
Euro area (17 countries)	9.6	9.7	9.9	10.0	10.1	10.0	10.0	9.9	10.2	11.0	10.7	10.4
Euro area (16 countries)	9.6	9.7	9.9	10.0	10.1	10.0	10.0	9.9	10.2	11.0	10.7	10.4
Belgium	6.5	6.5	6.8	7.0	6.6	6.7	6.8	6.6	6.7	7.1	7.0	7.0
Bulgaria	7.6	6.4	7.4	6.4	6.4	7.1	6.4	6.6	7.3	8.6	7.0	6.7
Czech Republic	9.9	10.1	10.9	12.7	12.0	11.3	11.5	10.8	10.9	12.0	11.8	11.4
Denmark	31.2	32.1	32.9	33.8	33.6	33.6	34.0	32.4	33.3	37.2	37.3	37.3
Germany	7.5	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.4	8.0	7.9	7.8
Estonia	8.5	10.0	10.3	9.6	9.6	9.5	9.3	9.5	10.9	11.5	10.0	9.7
Ireland	12.3	13.8	14.3	14.0	14.3	6.4	6.7	7.4	7.9	7.1	6.4	5.8
Greece	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.9	3.3	2.9	3.1
Spain	6.0	5.9	6.0	6.1	5.9	6.0	6.2	6.6	6.6	7.3	7.3	6.9
France	9.8	9.7	10.0	10.3	10.7	10.9	11.0	11.3	11.5	12.2	11.8	11.7
Italy	13.9	14.6	14.8	14.9	15.4	15.4	15.4	14.9	15.4	16.7	15.9	15.3
Cyprus	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.2	2.0	1.9	1.9	2.2	2.2	2.3
Latvia	9.7	9.7	10.3	9.4	10.0	9.5	10.7	11.1	12.6	12.8	11.8	10.8
Lithuania	9.1	10.0	9.5	8.9	8.8	8.1	8.4	8.3	9.3	10.8	11.3	10.1
Luxembourg	5.2	5.7	5.9	5.8	5.6	5.3	4.8	4.7	5.1	5.8	5.3	5.4
Hungary	12.0	12.0	12.9	13.3	12.8	13.0	13.0	11.9	11.6	12.3	12.7	11.5
Malta	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7
Netherlands	15.7	15.8	16.3	16.8	16.2	15.8	15.3	15.4	15.8	17.5	17.2	16.5
Austria	9.1	7.9	7.8	7.9	7.7	7.6	7.5	7.4	7.6	8.2	8.2	7.8
Poland	13.4	14.1	13.5	13.0	12.9	13.2	13.7	13.3	14.1	14.8	15.1	14.1
Portugal	5.9	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.1	6.4	6.5	6.7	7.0	7.5	7.2	7.0
Romania	4.4	6.4	6.5	6.7	7.0	7.1	8.7	9.8	9.9	10.1	9.6	9.7
Slovenia	8.4	8.5	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.4	9.1	10.1	10.1	9.7
Slovakia	2.7	3.0	3.6	7.3	6.4	6.7	6.5	6.0	6.0	7.2	7.3	6.6
Finland	17.7	18.0	18.6	19.3	19.4	19.7	19.6	19.2	20.4	22.8	22.7	22.4
Sweden	23.8	24.4	24.9	24.9	24.2	24.2	24.1	24.0	24.8	26.3	25.1	25.1
United Kingdom	11.5	11.6	12.0	12.3	12.6	12.8	12.9	12.8	13.4	14.4	14.0	13.2
Iceland	12.0	12.4	13.1	12.9	12.9	12.6	13.5	13.5	13.9	13.6	13.4	13.3
Norway	16.0	17.1	14.8	15.3	14.1	13.0	12.5	13.1	13.2	15.4	15.3	15.0
Switzerland	7.8	7.8	7.8	8.0	7.7	7.7	7.4	6.9	7.2	7.7	7.5	7.4
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turkey	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Social security funds
	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
EU (27 countries)	14.8	15.0	14.7	15.1	14.8	14.7	14.4	14.1	14.8	16.6	16.4	16.2
Euro area (changing composition)	19.0	18.9	18.8	19.1	18.9	18.8	18.4	18.2	18.6	20.4	20.4	20.2
Euro area (17 countries)	18.8	18.9	18.7	19.0	18.8	18.7	18.4	18.1	18.5	20.4	20.3	20.2
Euro area (16 countries)	18.8	18.9	18.7	19.0	18.8	18.8	18.4	18.1	18.5	20.4	20.4	20.2
Belgium	17.7	18.2	18.3	18.9	19.3	19.3	19.0	18.7	19.6	21.3	21.2	21.4
Bulgaria	12.4	12.9	12.6	13.0	12.8	12.2	12.2	11.7	11.8	14.1	14.4	14.0
Czech Republic	5.1	5.2	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.4	5.2	5.1	5.2	5.9	5.9	5.9
Denmark	4.3	4.1	4.2	4.6	4.5	4.0	3.4	3.0	2.8	3.3	3.6	3.5
Germany	21.2	21.4	21.7	22.0	21.3	21.1	20.1	19.2	19.3	21.3	20.6	19.8
Estonia	4.3	4.0	3.9	4.1	4.2	4.1	3.9	4.2	5.1	7.1	6.0	5.3
Ireland	3.1	3.1	3.8	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.8	4.7	6.1	6.0	5.7
Greece	15.0	16.1	16.3	16.7	16.3	17.4	18.1	18.9	20.3	21.6	22.0	22.7
Spain	16.1	15.9	12.2	11.5	11.6	11.5	11.3	11.5	12.3	14.3	15.0	14.9
France	23.0	23.3	23.8	24.3	24.5	24.8	24.4	24.5	24.6	26.4	26.6	26.6
Italy	16.6	16.4	16.1	16.9	16.9	17.1	17.1	17.4	18.0	19.6	19.6	19.7
Cyprus	5.6	5.4	5.8	5.9	6.4	7.0	6.8	6.0	6.0	6.8	7.2	7.6
Latvia	10.8	9.8	9.5	8.7	8.1	7.5	7.3	6.4	7.6	11.9	11.4	9.7
Lithuania	13.1	12.8	11.4	10.9	10.8	10.8	11.0	12.0	13.0	17.2	15.4	13.7
Luxembourg	16.0	17.1	17.8	18.0	18.0	17.7	16.5	15.6	17.2	19.4	18.2	17.6
Hungary	13.9	13.8	14.7	15.3	15.2	15.8	15.9	16.0	16.3	16.7	16.4	16.6
Malta	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Netherlands	14.9	15.0	15.8	16.4	16.5	16.0	17.0	16.4	16.5	18.5	18.7	18.7
Austria	17.0	16.8	16.9	17.0	16.9	16.7	16.5	16.4	16.6	17.8	17.7	17.4
Poland	19.2	20.0	20.1	20.1	17.9	16.9	16.8	15.7	16.5	17.7	17.5	16.6
Portugal	9.4	9.8	9.7	10.3	10.6	11.0	11.2	11.0	11.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
Romania	11.7	11.1	11.0	9.9	10.0	9.8	8.7	9.0	10.1	12.2	12.3	11.9
Slovenia	18.4	18.6	18.5	18.3	18.1	17.9	17.5	16.6	17.2	18.9	19.2	19.4
Slovakia	15.8	15.5	15.5	13.5	13.1	13.0	12.8	12.3	12.8	14.6	14.5	13.9
Finland	15.6	15.7	16.3	16.8	16.8	16.8	15.4	14.7	15.6	18.5	18.5	18.3
Sweden	8.3	12.8	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.0	6.3	7.1	6.7	6.4
United Kingdom	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Iceland	6.8	6.5	7.3	8.2	8.2	7.6	7.1	7.0	7.3	9.6	9.2	9.5
Norway	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)	.. ^(z)
Switzerland	9.4	9.6	10.0	10.7	10.6	10.5	9.9	9.5	8.7	9.7	9.6	9.4
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turkey	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

(..) - not available
(z) - not applicable (incl. real zero)

Source: Eurostat