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Labour productivity per person employed

Index (EU-27 = 100)

Please be aware that this indicator has been rescaled, i.e. data is expressed in relation to EU-27 = 100. Thus, they are not comparable with previous releases based on EU-25 = 100.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure for the economic activity. It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. GDP per person employed is intended to give an overall impression of the productivity of national economies expressed in relation to the European Union (EU-27) average. If the index of a country is higher than 100, this country's level of GDP per person employed is higher than the EU average and vice versa. Basic figures are expressed in PPS, i.e. a common currency that eliminates the differences in price levels between countries allowing meaningful volume comparisons of GDP between countries. Please note that "persons employed" does not distinguish between full-time and part-time employment.

Additional information on Eurostat web page

  2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
EU (27 countries) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  (b) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Euro area (changing composition) 114.0 112.6 111.9 111.1 110.0 110.0  (b) 109.8 109.7 109.8 109.3 108.9 108.7
Euro area (17 countries) 112.0 111.3 110.6 109.9 108.8 108.9  (b) 108.8 108.9 109.1 109.1 108.8 108.7
Euro area (16 countries) 112.2 111.5 110.9 110.1 109.0 109.1  (b) 109.0 109.1 109.3 109.3 108.9 108.8
Belgium 137.4 134.2 137.2 135.7 132.7 130.6  (b) 129.4 127.8 127.1 128.0 128.7 127.8
Bulgaria 31.3 32.2 34.1 34.8 34.8 35.9  (b) 36.5 37.5 39.7 40.0 41.3 44.0
Czech Republic 65.6 67.9 67.8 71.2 73.1 73.1  (b) 74.1 76.4 74.2  (b) 76.0 73.7 74.0
Denmark 111.2 108.1 109.2 106.9 109.4 107.4  (b) 107.1 104.9 106.0 105.9 111.9 110.5
Germany 107.2 106.3 106.1 108.0 107.7 108.7  (b) 108.9 108.5 108.0 104.3 106.2 106.7
Estonia 47.2 48.4 51.3 55.0 57.8 60.9  (b) 62.4 66.7 65.8 65.1 68.4 68.0
Ireland 129.3 129.3 135.1 137.9 137.1 135.8  (b) 135.8 135.9 126.3 132.2 136.5 141.6
Greece 94.2 97.7 100.2 102.0 101.3 96.0  (b) 97.2 95.6 97.8  (p) 98.3  (p) 93.4  (p) ..
Spain 104.3 103.6 105.4 104.3 102.5 101.5  (b) 102.9 103.2 104.4 109.7 108.0 108.6
France 119.5 119.6 120.2 116.4 115.5 116.6  (b) 115.5 115.7 115.5 117.4 116.5 116.6
Italy 127.5 126.8 119.1 116.9 113.4 112.2  (b) 111.2 111.7 113.1 112.7 110.2 109.0
Cyprus 84.4 86.5 84.4 82.2 82.5 83.0  (b) 84.2 85.6 91.1 92.4 91.2 91.1
Latvia 40.1 41.6  (b) 42.9 44.2 45.9 47.9  (b) 48.9 51.5 51.7 52.9 53.8 62.4  (b)
Lithuania 43.2 47.4 48.6 52.6 53.9 55.1  (b) 56.9 59.6 62.1 58.0 62.6 64.9
Luxembourg 176.9 163.1 164.3 168.3 170.7 170.4  (b) 179.7 180.2 168.7 161.3 167.3 169.1
Hungary 57.1 61.6 64.9 66.1 67.1 67.7  (b) 67.9 66.7 70.7 72.5 70.9 71.2
Malta 100.9 94.4 96.3 97.0 94.5 94.7  (b) 93.2 92.4 94.5 97.5 97.4 95.0
Netherlands 115.1 113.8 114.0 111.6 113.0 114.7  (b) 114.5 114.6 115.6 112.8 112.3 111.7
Austria 123.6 118.4 120.5 120.8 121.1 118.6  (b) 119.3 117.2 116.7 116.3 116.6 116.8
Poland 55.5 56.3 59.0 60.3 62.0 61.8  (b) 61.2 62.3 62.4 65.5 67.5 68.9
Portugal 72.1 71.0 70.9 71.3 70.0 73.0  (b) 73.2 74.1 73.6 76.2 77.1 75.6  (p)
Romania 23.7 25.7 29.4 31.3 34.6 36.1  (b) 39.7 43.4 49.2 49.5 48.6 49.4
Slovenia 76.1 76.2 77.6 79.0 81.7 83.3  (b) 83.5 83.3 83.8 80.5 79.4 80.6
Slovakia 58.4 60.8 63.0 63.8 65.9 68.9  (b) 71.8 76.5 79.9 80.0 81.3 80.2
Finland 115.5 113.0 112.3 110.2 113.7 111.4  (b) 110.8 113.8 113.5 110.3 109.0 109.5
Sweden 115.0 109.1 109.4 112.1 115.7 112.1  (b) 113.2 115.0 114.4 112.3 114.6 115.8
United Kingdom 110.8 111.6 111.5 112.3 113.8 113.3  (b) 112.6 110.1 107.1 105.5 105.4 103.6
Iceland 103.3 104.1 104.8 101.7 108.3 105.8  (b) 99.1  (f) 96.4  (f) 100.7  (f) 102.4  (f) 94.4  (f) 94.9  (f)
Norway 139.5 137.2 132.4 135.9 144.3 154.7  (b) 159.4 153.5 160.0 146.6 151.8 156.7
Switzerland 113.2 109.9 110.2 108.5 108.2 107.1  (b) 109.3 112.5 115.3 114.7 116.0 117.0
Montenegro .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Croatia 62.2 67.4 67.2 69.6 70.4 71.4  (f) 70.5  (f) 72.5  (f) 74.9  (f) 72.9  (f) 71.9  (f) 74.1  (f)
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the 48.5 46.5 46.7 49.7 53.1 56.2  (b) 56.9 56.7 58.4 60.1 58.4 56.0
Turkey 54.4  (f) 49.7  (f) 49.2  (f) 49.8  (f) 60.1  (f) 64.1  (f) 67.6  (f) 69.5  (f) 71.9  (f) 70.3  (f) 71.1  (f) 70.8  (f)
United States 142.5 140.9 140.9 142.6 143.5 144.4  (b) 140.6 139.4 138.1 140.9 142.9 143.6  (f)
Japan 100.6 99.6 100.1 100.8 100.9 100.3  (b) 97.5 97.5 95.3 92.9  (f) 96.5  (f) 95.6  (f)

(..) - not available
(b) - break in time series
(p) - provisional
(f) - forecast

Source: Eurostat

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