The higher cost of materials raises construction prices

News
Posted on 21 April 2022, 8:00

According to Statistics Estonia, in the first quarter of 2022, the construction price index increased by 4.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 and by 19.3% compared to the first quarter of 2021.

The construction price index expresses the change in construction expenditures taking into consideration the price changes of three basic inputs: labour force, building materials and building machines. The calculation of the construction price index covers four groups of buildings: detached houses, blocks of flats, industrial buildings and office buildings. The repair and reconstruction work price index covers office buildings

Ülo Paulus, analyst at Statistics Estonia, said that in the first quarter of this year, compared to the first quarter of 2021, the construction price index was primarily influenced by the rising cost of materials, which accounted for 86% of the total index rise. “Compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, labour force was 0.9% more expensive, the cost of using building machines rose by 3.1% and the costs of materials by 6.8%,” explained Paulus. In March, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine caused price increases in construction, as the prices of wood and wood products rose by 15.7% and the prices of metal products by 18.8%.

The repair and reconstruction work price index rose by 3.1% compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 and by 16.7% compared to the first quarter of last year.

Change in the construction price index, 1st quarter 2022

 

4th quarter 2021 – 1st quarter 2022, %

1st quarter 2021 – 1st quarter 2022, %

TOTAL

4.6

19.3

   labour force

0.9

7.1

   building machines

3.1

6.8

   building materials

6.8

27.0

Index of detached houses

4.2

16.3

Index of blocks of flats

4.5

23.8

Index of industrial buildings

5.3

17.8

Index of office buildings

4.5

19.2

Change in the repair and reconstruction work price index, 1st quarter 2022

 

4th quarter 2021 – 1st quarter 2022, %

1st quarter 2021 – 1st quarter 2022, %

TOTAL

3.1

16.7

   labour force

0.9

7.1

   building machines

4.6

8.5

   building materials

4.4

23.3

Quarterly change in the construction price index and its components, 2017–2022

Statistics Estonia collects and analyses data for the construction price index for the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications in order to understand how the Estonian economy is doing.

See also the dedicated section on prices.

More detailed data have been published in the statistical database.

 

For further information:

Kadri Kütt
Media Relations Manager
Marketing and Dissemination Department
Statistics Estonia

Tel +372 625 9181

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