Births

Birth statistics are analysed to get an idea of the possibilities and problems facing future generations. Fertility rates also have a major impact on the education system and on the labour market and social services offered. The study of birth trends gives valuable insight for improving health and family policies. This enables us to shape a future where the society can meet people’s needs as well as possible, thereby ensuring sustainable development.

The statistics on births focus on families and provide information, such as

  • how many children were in a family when a new child was born;
  • where do families with newborn children live;
  • what characterises parents;
  • what is the marital status of parents.

Birth rates make it possible to compare the number of women in fertile age over time. By analysing longer birth patterns, demographers can draw conclusions on the demographic and economic situation of the country.

Total fertility rate 1.18
-9.9%
Mean age of mother at childbirth 31.1
0.3%
Mean age of mother at birth of first child 28.9
0.7%
Live births 9,690
-11.5%
incl. boys 4,933
incl. girls 4,757
Twins 144
Triplets 1

Children born to married and consensual union parents, 2005–2024

 Marital live birthsLive births from consensual unions
20055,9546,103
20066,2126,799
20076,6167,363
20086,5617,754
20096,4357,717
20106,4667,721
20115,9207,555
20125,8477,301
20135,5567,161
20145,4967,298
20155,8417,478
20166,0887,044
20175,7067,229
20186,2237,136
20196,1346,987
20205,7076,653
20215,6806,770
20225,0755,832
20234,8045,291
20244,5194,454

Live births by birth order, 2015–2024

 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
1st child5,8855,7365,5395,2745,4644,9454,9324,6364,3453,995
2nd child5,1455,2355,0725,3624,8784,6294,7633,9353,7123,235
3rd child2,0192,2312,2892,8182,7732,4512,5002,1081,9981,667
4th child560578591613680797739651590525
5th child179157176184176245204196175158
6th child59686661666686676964
7th child22232526283821263621
8th child151461292311989
9th child8581010751088
10th and each subsequent child12612715811888
Birth order unknown3000000000

Live births by ethnic nationality, 2005–2024

 All ethnic nationalitiesEstonians
200514,35010,236
200614,87710,678
200715,77511,195
200816,02811,578
200915,76311,442
201015,82511,866
201114,67910,809
201214,05610,176
201313,5319,769
201413,5519,719
201513,9079,880
201614,0539,973
201713,7849,996
201814,36710,630
201914,09910,518
202013,2099,861
202113,27210,077
202211,6468,947
202310,9498,245
20249,6907,045

Fertility indicators, 2005–2024

 Total fertility rateMean age of mother at childbirthMean age of mother at birth of the first child
20051.5228.0625.07
20061.5828.2325.24
20071.6928.3925.32
20081.7228.6625.69
20091.7028.9426.00
20101.7229.2426.27
20111.6129.4726.40
20121.5629.5626.53
20131.5229.5326.47
20141.5429.6326.64
20151.5829.9027.17
20161.6030.2127.52
20171.5930.3827.70
20181.6730.5427.73
20191.6630.6228.18
20201.5830.7528.24
20211.6130.9828.55
20221.4130.8728.57
20231.3130.9628.72
20241.1831.0628.93

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