Transport

The world is interconnected through transport. The sector ensures that bananas from Costa Rica reach our tables or that wooden furniture from Estonia finds a place in Finnish or Swedish homes. A great transport system is an important component of the modern living and business environment.

Transport is divided into land transport (i.e. road and rail), water transport and air transport. Together these modes influence almost all economic activities, including the service sector. The developments and demand of these, in turn, have an impact on the health of the transportation sector. Both local and international economic situation play a role.

Statistics Estonia publishes the following data on transport:

  • number of passengers carried by road, rail, sea and air transport, and freight volumes;
  • data on transport infrastructure;
  • registered vehicles and accidents;
  • economic indicators of transport enterprises.

Well-functioning transport networks promote local business and, more generally, the competitiveness of the economy. Transport indicators help to contribute to faster and more convenient modes of movement, to people and goods reaching destinations safely and without interruption, to quality of roads and environmental sustainability.

Persons killed in road traffic accidents 69
16.9%
ASCENDING TOTAL 2024
Freight transport by road 8.27 million tonnes
-5.0%
4TH QUARTER 2024
Bus passengers on domestic and international lines 41.63 million
4.27%
Q1 2025
Passengers carried by rail 678 thousand
4.1%
APRIL 2025
Freight transport by rail 0.79 million tonnes
33.9%
APRIL 2025
Passenger cars registered in the traffic register 869,666
0.5%
2024
First registrations of passenger cars 1,062
-39.1%
APRIL 2025
Goods transported through ports 5.17 million tonnes
-1.0%
4TH QUARTER 2024
Number of arrived passengers in Tallinn Airport 104,173
0.4%
FEBRUARY 2025
International passenger transport through ports | 2nd quarter 2023 – 4th quarter 2024
Loading and unloading of goods in Estonian ports | May 2020 – April 2025
Transport of goods by railway | 1st quarter 2023 – 4th quarter 2024
Passenger and freight traffic on railways | May 2020 – April 2025
Passenger transport by bus | 2nd quarter 2023 – 1st quarter 2025
Passenger transport of transport enterprises by type of transport | 1st quarter 2024 – 4th quarter 2025
Unit: thousand
1st quarter 2024 2nd quarter 2024 3rd quarter 2024 4th quarter 2024 1st quarter 2025 2nd quarter 2025 3rd quarter 2025 4th quarter 2025
Total 50,934 51,850 49,595 52,734 49,932 .. .. ..
Land transport 49,520 49,580 46,685 50,941 48,617 .. .. ..
Sea transport 1,222 1,846 2,353 1,477 1,127 .. .. ..
Inland waterways transport 1 13 .. .. 1 .. .. ..
Air transport 192 411 .. .. 188 .. .. ..

Traffic accidents with casualties on the roads | 2020 – 2024
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Traffic accidents 1,368 1,568 1,700 1,725 1,914
Traffic accidents with fatalities 56 40 47 52 64
Traffic accidents with the participation of drunk drivers 132 133 134 119 121
Traffic accidents with fatalities with the participation of drunk drivers 12 16 13 14 10
Persons killed 60 55 50 59 69
Persons injured 1,577 1,768 1,920 1,943 2,156

Revenue of transport enterprises by type of transport (quarters) | 2nd quarter 2023 – 1st quarter 2025
Unit: million euros
2nd quarter 2023 3rd quarter 2023 4th quarter 2023 1st quarter 2024 2nd quarter 2024 3rd quarter 2024 4th quarter 2024 1st quarter 2025
Transport total 555.76 587.26 536.28 477.78 602.85 606.50 511.59 410.05
Road 395.48 394.28 372.86 357.35 403.89 391.76 372.05 330.97
Railways 7.06 6.76 4.86 5.62 6.06 3.75 2.04 3.53
Water transport 57.51 62.91 49.62 47.81 60.97 68.79 49.65 40.48
Air transport 95.71 123.32 108.94 66.99 131.93 142.20 87.85 35.07