Higher education

After graduating from secondary school, young people face several choices. One option is to enrol in a higher education institution. The higher education system in Estonia has three levels:

  • professional higher education and Bachelor’s study;
  • Master’s study;
  • Doctoral study.

Each student can decide whether to complete all three levels of education or finish studies after receiving a professional education diploma, Bachelor’s or Master’s degree. Usually, the acquired level of education and the field of education determine one’s career path.

Higher education statistics provide the following information:

  • how many higher education institutions there are in Estonia;
  • how many male and female students there are;
  • how many foreign students study in Estonian higher education institutions.

Higher education statistics also include information on educational institutions, study programmes, admitted students, graduates and dropouts. It is also possible to find out how many persons are acquiring higher education in Estonia, where they come from, and other interesting facts. These statistics are necessary for the state to make decisions about higher education.

Higher education institutions 18
0.0%
2025
Dropouts 4,308
-15.4%
Higher education graduates 10,160
7.6%
Number of students 47,496
4.5%
Foreign students 3,879
-1.9%

Acquisition of higher education by field of study, 2024

 Professional higher educationBachelor's studyIntegrated Bachelor's/Master's studyMaster's studyDoctoral study
Education01,9253842,01083
Arts and humanities1,2272,89301,424398
Information and communication technologies4452,64701,299264
Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics01,7950598538
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary0385387190132
Social sciences, journalism and information1721,58301,156180
Services1,683380031416
Engineering, manufacturing and construction2,2201,4851,2911,112320
Health and welfare3,8143901,418606229
Business, administration and law1,9133,40202,578164

Students by country of residence, 2016–2025

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Countries of Africa total344389461560513468408287215205
Countries of Asia total9241,1051,4821,7571,6201,4921,4371,3251,2801,386
Estonia43,92441,83040,72639,67340,00839,49139,23640,22341,42443,551
Countries of Europe (excl. Estonia)2,4202,5632,7702,7902,5952,4652,6452,3662,1441,968
Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean area total84108148175137138167167172157
Countries of Northern America total79112137135129164179167165202
Countries of Oceania total6101520212017142023
Country/territory unknown133776682363734279304

Acquisition of higher education, 2020–2024

 20202021202220232024
Levels of study total45,25944,61144,13144,62845,450
Professional higher education11,72111,46211,24611,26211,474
Bachelor's study15,95315,78615,92916,50316,885
Integrated Bachelor's/Master's study3,3063,3243,2873,4133,480
Master's study11,96211,68611,37711,16711,287
Doctoral study2,3172,3532,2922,2832,324