Real GDP growth rate (chain-linked volume)

Gross domestic product (GDP) is calculated taking account of all economic transactions. When calculating the real economic growth, there needs to be an adjustment for price changes. The nominal GDP includes price changes, which is removed when calculating the real GDP. The real economic growth shows how much the volume of goods in the economy has increased.

Real GDP growth rate (annual) -0.3 %
1ST QUARTER 2025
Real GDP growth rate (quarterly) -12.4 %
1ST QUARTER 2025
Real GDP growth rate (quarterly, seasonally adjusted) -0.3 %
1ST QUARTER 2025
Flash estimate of GDP, at constant prices and seasonally and working-day adjusted | 4th quarter 2022 – 1st quarter 2025
GDP chain-linked volume (reference year 2020) | 2012–2024
GDP chain-linked volume (reference year 2020) | 2020 – 2024
Unit: million euros
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Seasonally and working day unadjusted 27,859.3 29,852.5 29,870.5 28,967.5 28,891.9
Seasonally and working day adjusted 27,886.2 29,884.3 29,872.9 28,936.4 28,861.3