Forest

Forestry statistics provide information about the size of Estonia’s forest resources, the annual increment of stands, the area of forest land in Estonia, the share of protected forest land or for example the annual volume of fellings.

Forest accounting is a statistical framework that treats forests both as a natural resource and as an economic asset from a macroeconomic perspective. The forest accounting framework links physical indicators of forests (forest land area, timber stock, increment, and timber harvesting) with corresponding monetary indicators, as well as with economic indicators (output, costs, and value added). In calculating output and value added, the forest accounting methodology also takes into account the value of growing timber.

The methodological report on the development of forest accounting completed in 2024 can be found here: methodological report.  The development work  has been co-financed by Eurostat (101113157 — 2022-EE-EGD).

The methodological report on the development of forest accounts  completed in 2025 can be read here: Developing of the forest accounts. The development work  has been co-financed by Eurostat grant  for developing environmental accounts 101197994 — 2024-EE-EGD.

Forest accounts tables are published here:  KK53, KK54 ja KK55

Gross felling based on national forest inventory (nfi) 11.74 million m³
-2.82%
2023
Total area of clear felling based on NFI 32.0 thousand hectares
-1.8%
2023
Carbon storage in wooden biomass on forest land 150.26 million tonnes
-0.74%
Area of forest land 2.35 million ha
0.70%
2024
Total growing stock of stands 452.75 million m³
-0.21%
2024
Increment of stand volume per year 7.2 m³/ha
-1.4%
2024
Territory covered by forest 51.6 %
2024
Share of strictly protected forests in total forest land area 19.7 %
2024
Gross value added in forestry and logging 221.39 million euros
-27.1%

Forest resources based on national forest inventory, 2005–2024

Unit: thousand ha

 Area of forest land and other wooded landArea of stands
20052,270.92,107.2
20062,268.72,113.9
20072,264.92,116.5
20082,229.32,082.8
20092,216.62,071.2
20102,222.22,081.1
20112,234.62,089.9
20122,249.62,101.6
20132,268.52,115.6
20142,295.52,136.0
20152,310.62,147.0
20162,313.62,143.2
20172,331.12,157.8
20182,331.32,149.1
20192,333.22,142.4
20202,325.52,120.6
20212,325.62,117.9
20222,325.02,111.3
20232,334.22,122.1
20242,350.62,135.8

Share of strictly protected forests in total forest land area, 2005–2024

Ühik: %

20059.7
20069.8
200710.0
200810.0
200910.0
20109.6
201110.1
201210.8
201311.4
201411.3
201512.3
201612.9
201713.1
201813.2
201914.1
202014.2
202117.6
202218.1
202318.4
202419.7

Share of forest annual fellings in net annual increment, 2004–2016

Unit: %

200457.2
200556.3
200640.5
200736.6
200833.0
200944.7
201056.5
201160.9
201267.5
201365.3
201463.9
201563.3
201667.1

Gross felling based on national forest inventory, 2004–2023

Unit: m³/ha

 20042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Total felling110118105109104104115105121115132130146153146127121115120107
Regeneration felling212258264262242223237243266248252242263273276262253267278266
Maintenance felling6762514848464439404344444545464243363939
Other felling2564434012223135544150303849322920233126

Area of forests, area of stands, 2005–2024

Unit: thousand ha

 20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Area of forest and other wooded land2,2712,2692,2652,2292,2172,2222,2352,2502,2692,2962,3112,3142,3312,3312,3332,3262,3262,3252,3342,351
Area of stands2,1072,1142,1172,0832,0712,0812,0902,1022,1162,1362,1472,1432,1582,1492,1422,1212,1182,1112,1222,136

Carbon storage in wooden biomass on forest land by dominant tree species, 1994–2023

Unit: thousand tons

 199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Pine42,23042,78643,34143,89744,45345,57949,26147,17847,37946,94049,34849,31351,57554,01554,76455,15055,23855,23255,82657,13758,41158,69058,20757,58756,89856,49955,00854,21053,19552,235
Spruce25,56925,90526,24226,57826,91526,45128,82528,86128,49728,54528,90928,54828,32327,71027,63127,07827,73928,36828,72729,39130,81731,04231,92332,47432,21931,83031,30230,01429,03428,422
Birch36,18236,65837,13437,61038,08638,19339,76440,10440,12840,47040,45840,61839,86139,64539,58440,98842,13344,33545,17745,75145,14245,61245,24645,48844,87345,01944,26043,67543,37343,574
Aspen7,3077,4037,4997,5957,6919,2218,2618,2988,2998,0587,8337,7657,7017,6167,7157,8477,9178,2158,1538,2838,1848,3368,5338,8498,8899,0799,1158,8848,8699,069
Common alder3,6643,7123,7613,8093,8573,4883,9404,1383,8404,1424,2714,2124,0374,3114,4614,5764,5984,9305,1385,2245,1465,4655,5725,7215,5715,5845,5245,4525,4235,498

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