Forest
Forestry statistics provide information about the size of Estonia’s forest resources, the annual increment of stands, the area of forest land in Estonia, the share of protected forest land or for example the annual volume of fellings.
Forest accounting is a statistical framework that treats forests both as a natural resource and as an economic asset from a macroeconomic perspective. The forest accounting framework links physical indicators of forests (forest land area, timber stock, increment, and timber harvesting) with corresponding monetary indicators, as well as with economic indicators (output, costs, and value added). In calculating output and value added, the forest accounting methodology also takes into account the value of growing timber.
The methodological report on the development of forest accounting completed in 2024 can be found here: methodological report. The development work has been co-financed by Eurostat (101113157 — 2022-EE-EGD).
The methodological report on the development of forest accounts completed in 2025 can be read here: Developing of the forest accounts. The development work has been co-financed by Eurostat grant for developing environmental accounts 101197994 — 2024-EE-EGD.
Forest accounts tables are published here: KK53, KK54 ja KK55
Forest resources based on national forest inventory, 2005–2024
Unit: thousand ha
| Area of forest land and other wooded land | Area of stands | |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2,270.9 | 2,107.2 |
| 2006 | 2,268.7 | 2,113.9 |
| 2007 | 2,264.9 | 2,116.5 |
| 2008 | 2,229.3 | 2,082.8 |
| 2009 | 2,216.6 | 2,071.2 |
| 2010 | 2,222.2 | 2,081.1 |
| 2011 | 2,234.6 | 2,089.9 |
| 2012 | 2,249.6 | 2,101.6 |
| 2013 | 2,268.5 | 2,115.6 |
| 2014 | 2,295.5 | 2,136.0 |
| 2015 | 2,310.6 | 2,147.0 |
| 2016 | 2,313.6 | 2,143.2 |
| 2017 | 2,331.1 | 2,157.8 |
| 2018 | 2,331.3 | 2,149.1 |
| 2019 | 2,333.2 | 2,142.4 |
| 2020 | 2,325.5 | 2,120.6 |
| 2021 | 2,325.6 | 2,117.9 |
| 2022 | 2,325.0 | 2,111.3 |
| 2023 | 2,334.2 | 2,122.1 |
| 2024 | 2,350.6 | 2,135.8 |
Share of strictly protected forests in total forest land area, 2005–2024
Ühik: %
| 2005 | 9.7 |
|---|---|
| 2006 | 9.8 |
| 2007 | 10.0 |
| 2008 | 10.0 |
| 2009 | 10.0 |
| 2010 | 9.6 |
| 2011 | 10.1 |
| 2012 | 10.8 |
| 2013 | 11.4 |
| 2014 | 11.3 |
| 2015 | 12.3 |
| 2016 | 12.9 |
| 2017 | 13.1 |
| 2018 | 13.2 |
| 2019 | 14.1 |
| 2020 | 14.2 |
| 2021 | 17.6 |
| 2022 | 18.1 |
| 2023 | 18.4 |
| 2024 | 19.7 |
Share of forest annual fellings in net annual increment, 2004–2016
Unit: %
| 2004 | 57.2 |
|---|---|
| 2005 | 56.3 |
| 2006 | 40.5 |
| 2007 | 36.6 |
| 2008 | 33.0 |
| 2009 | 44.7 |
| 2010 | 56.5 |
| 2011 | 60.9 |
| 2012 | 67.5 |
| 2013 | 65.3 |
| 2014 | 63.9 |
| 2015 | 63.3 |
| 2016 | 67.1 |
Gross felling based on national forest inventory, 2004–2023
Unit: m³/ha
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total felling | 110 | 118 | 105 | 109 | 104 | 104 | 115 | 105 | 121 | 115 | 132 | 130 | 146 | 153 | 146 | 127 | 121 | 115 | 120 | 107 |
| Regeneration felling | 212 | 258 | 264 | 262 | 242 | 223 | 237 | 243 | 266 | 248 | 252 | 242 | 263 | 273 | 276 | 262 | 253 | 267 | 278 | 266 |
| Maintenance felling | 67 | 62 | 51 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 39 | 40 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 42 | 43 | 36 | 39 | 39 |
| Other felling | 25 | 64 | 43 | 40 | 12 | 22 | 31 | 35 | 54 | 41 | 50 | 30 | 38 | 49 | 32 | 29 | 20 | 23 | 31 | 26 |
Area of forests, area of stands, 2005–2024
Unit: thousand ha
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area of forest and other wooded land | 2,271 | 2,269 | 2,265 | 2,229 | 2,217 | 2,222 | 2,235 | 2,250 | 2,269 | 2,296 | 2,311 | 2,314 | 2,331 | 2,331 | 2,333 | 2,326 | 2,326 | 2,325 | 2,334 | 2,351 |
| Area of stands | 2,107 | 2,114 | 2,117 | 2,083 | 2,071 | 2,081 | 2,090 | 2,102 | 2,116 | 2,136 | 2,147 | 2,143 | 2,158 | 2,149 | 2,142 | 2,121 | 2,118 | 2,111 | 2,122 | 2,136 |
Carbon storage in wooden biomass on forest land by dominant tree species, 1994–2023
Unit: thousand tons
| 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pine | 42,230 | 42,786 | 43,341 | 43,897 | 44,453 | 45,579 | 49,261 | 47,178 | 47,379 | 46,940 | 49,348 | 49,313 | 51,575 | 54,015 | 54,764 | 55,150 | 55,238 | 55,232 | 55,826 | 57,137 | 58,411 | 58,690 | 58,207 | 57,587 | 56,898 | 56,499 | 55,008 | 54,210 | 53,195 | 52,235 |
| Spruce | 25,569 | 25,905 | 26,242 | 26,578 | 26,915 | 26,451 | 28,825 | 28,861 | 28,497 | 28,545 | 28,909 | 28,548 | 28,323 | 27,710 | 27,631 | 27,078 | 27,739 | 28,368 | 28,727 | 29,391 | 30,817 | 31,042 | 31,923 | 32,474 | 32,219 | 31,830 | 31,302 | 30,014 | 29,034 | 28,422 |
| Birch | 36,182 | 36,658 | 37,134 | 37,610 | 38,086 | 38,193 | 39,764 | 40,104 | 40,128 | 40,470 | 40,458 | 40,618 | 39,861 | 39,645 | 39,584 | 40,988 | 42,133 | 44,335 | 45,177 | 45,751 | 45,142 | 45,612 | 45,246 | 45,488 | 44,873 | 45,019 | 44,260 | 43,675 | 43,373 | 43,574 |
| Aspen | 7,307 | 7,403 | 7,499 | 7,595 | 7,691 | 9,221 | 8,261 | 8,298 | 8,299 | 8,058 | 7,833 | 7,765 | 7,701 | 7,616 | 7,715 | 7,847 | 7,917 | 8,215 | 8,153 | 8,283 | 8,184 | 8,336 | 8,533 | 8,849 | 8,889 | 9,079 | 9,115 | 8,884 | 8,869 | 9,069 |
| Common alder | 3,664 | 3,712 | 3,761 | 3,809 | 3,857 | 3,488 | 3,940 | 4,138 | 3,840 | 4,142 | 4,271 | 4,212 | 4,037 | 4,311 | 4,461 | 4,576 | 4,598 | 4,930 | 5,138 | 5,224 | 5,146 | 5,465 | 5,572 | 5,721 | 5,571 | 5,584 | 5,524 | 5,452 | 5,423 | 5,498 |