Construction

Today, houses, offices and other buildings are constructed faster than ever before. As a result of the development of the construction sector, buildings, bridges, stadiums and roads can be built in shorter time and with less resources. Construction covers building construction and civil engineering works, reconstruction, expansion and demolition.

Construction enterprises are primarily active in the domestic construction market. Thus, general economic development in the country has an impact on the construction sector. When the economy is growing fast, construction volumes are large; when economic growth slows down, construction works decrease, as customers place less orders.

Statistics Estonia publishes the following data for construction:

  • construction volumes of buildings and civil engineering works and change in the volumes;
  • construction value in Estonia by type of construction and location;
  • granted building permits and completed buildings.

In order to assess the situation of construction enterprises, we collect the following data from them:

  • turnover;
  • costs;
  • profits;
  • assets;
  • liabilities;
  • equity capital;
  • investments.
Dwelling completions 6,059
4.2%
Usable floor area of non-residential building completions 972.9 thousand m²
16.9%
Building permits granted for dwellings (new construction) 1,452
23.8%
Q4 2025
Construction volume index, 2021 = 100 92.1
Q4 2025
Construction volume index change compared to same period in previous year -6.7 %
Q4 2025
Usable floor area of non-residential buildings with granted building permits (new construction) 203.5 thousand m²
-36.2%
Q4 2025
Total construction production in Estonia and abroad 1,063.0 million euros
-5.2%
Q4 2025

Construction volume index (2021 = 100), 3rd quarter 2013 – 4th quarter 2025

3rd quarter 201385.9
4th quarter 201369.6
1st quarter 201446.5
2nd quarter 201467.2
3rd quarter 201479.5
4th quarter 201474.1
1st quarter 201546.0
2nd quarter 201564.3
3rd quarter 201577.3
4th quarter 201570.4
1st quarter 201648.4
2nd quarter 201668.4
3rd quarter 201679.2
4th quarter 201673.8
1st quarter 201758.9
2nd quarter 201781.3
3rd quarter 201797.3
4th quarter 201790.3
1st quarter 201868.2
2nd quarter 201893.4
3rd quarter 2018111.8
4th quarter 201894.7
1st quarter 201971.3
2nd quarter 201998.6
3rd quarter 2019113.3
4th quarter 2019106.3
1st quarter 202076.6
2nd quarter 202090.3
3rd quarter 202099.5
4th quarter 202099.5
1st quarter 202171.5
2nd quarter 2021105.5
3rd quarter 2021114.2
4th quarter 2021108.9
1st quarter 202281.4
2nd quarter 2022104.0
3rd quarter 2022110.4
4th quarter 202299.3
1st quarter 202372.1
2nd quarter 202392.0
3rd quarter 2023105.1
4th quarter 2023103.0
1st quarter 202462.9
2nd quarter 202487.9
3rd quarter 202499.7
4th quarter 202498.7
1st quarter 202566.1
2nd quarter 202586.8
3rd quarter 202599.1
4th quarter 202592.1

Usable floor area of non-residential building completions, 2025

Unit: m²

Industrial buildings120,082
Hotels and similar buildings27,067
Buildings for catering facilities3,103
Wholesale and retail trade buildings104,086
Buildings for service activities35,321
Hospital and institutional care buildings41,856
Residences for communities4,715
School, university and research buildings35,845
Public entertainment buildings; museums and libraries1,109
Sports buildings39,921
Buildings used as places of worship and for religious activities400
Office buildings239,501
Reservoirs, silos and warehouses210,296
Buildings for agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing24,796
Traffic buildings27,184
Summer- and garden-houses10,155
Other non-residential buildings42,830

Dwelling completions by number of rooms, 2025

1 room and kitchen242
2 rooms and kitchen1,252
3 rooms and kitchen1,466
4 rooms and kitchen1,862
5 rooms and kitchen973
6 rooms and kitchen188
7 rooms and kitchen45
8 or more rooms and kitchen31
News

Construction volume down by 1.5% last year

According to the preliminary data of Statistics Estonia, in 2025, the total production value of Estonian construction enterprises in Estonia and abroad decreased by 1.5% compared with 2024. The volume of construction declined for the fourth consecutive year. 

Read more 20. February 2026
News

Construction prices rose by 1.5% last year

According to Statistics Estonia, the construction price index, which expresses the change in construction expenditures, increased by 1.5% in 2025 compared with the average of 2024. The rising cost of materials was the main reason for the increase in the construction price index.

Read more 21. January 2026