Business demography
Statistical activity code: 20903
Birth rate, death rate and survival rate of enterprises; newly born and dead enterprises by economic activity, county or administrative unit, number of persons employed and number of employees | |
Classification of Estonian administrative units and settlements (EHAK) EHAK and other classifications are available on the website of Statistics Estonia www.stat.ee/metadata in the section “Classifications / List of classifications”; information on changes in administrative and settlement units can be found in: Downloadable files “Changes”. Classification of legal forms Estonian Classification of Economic Activities (EMTAK 2008) based on NACE Rev. 2 B - Mining and quarrying C - Manufacturing D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles H - Transportation and storage I - Accommodation and food service activities J - Information and communication K - Financial and insurance activities L - Real estate activities M - Professional, scientific and technical activities N - Administrative and support service activities O - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security P - Education Q - Human health and social work activities R - Arts, entertainment and recreation S - Other service activities Estonian Classification of Economic Activities (EMTAK 2003) based on NACE Rev. 1.1 C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communication J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities | |
Enterprises and sole proprietors which operate in non-financial and financial sectors. Non-profit associations, foundations and state and local government institutions are excluded. | |
Birth of enterprise – creation of the combination of production factors (labour force, land, capital) necessary for the activity of an enterprise with the restriction that no other enterprises are involved in the event. Births do not include entries into the population due to mergers, break-ups, split-offs or restructuring. Births do not include situations where a temporarily inactive enterprise resumes activity within two years after cessation of activity. Enterprise – an enterprise consists of one or more companies (public limited company, private limited company, limited partnership, general partnership, commercial association) or branches of foreign companies or sole proprietors. Enterprise birth rate – the share of newly born enterprises in the number of active enterprises. Death of enterprise – dissolution of the combination of production factors (labour force, land, capital) necessary for the activity of an enterprise with the restriction that no other enterprises are involved in the event. Deaths do not include exits from the population due to mergers, take-overs, break-ups and restructuring. Deaths do not include situations where a temporarily inactive enterprise resumes activity within two years after cessation of activity. Enterprise death rate – the share of dead enterprises in the number of active enterprises. | |
Enterprise | |
Enterprises, except agricultural enterprises FRAME Business register for statistical purposes | |
Estonia as a whole Administrative units Counties | |
2000–2007 according to EMTAK 2003 2004–… according to EMTAK 2008 | |
Not applicable |
DIRECTLY APPLICABLE LEGAL ACTS Regulation (EC) No 177/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 establishing a common framework for business registers for statistical purposes and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 2186/93 Regulation (EC) No 295/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2008 concerning structural business statistics (recast) Commission Regulation (EU) No 446/2014 of 2 May 2014 amending Regulation (EC) No 295/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning structural business statistics, and Commission Regulations (EC) No 251/2009 and (EU) No 275/2010, as regards the series of data to be produced and the criteria for evaluation of the quality of structural business statistics (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 439/2014 of 29 April 2014 amending Regulation (EC) No 250/2009 implementing Regulation (EC) No 295/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning structural business statistics, as regards the definitions of characteristics and the technical format for the transmission of data (Text with EEA relevance) OTHER LEGAL ACTS Not available OTHER AGREEMENTS Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) |
The dissemination of data collected for the purpose of producing official statistics is guided by the requirements provided for in § 32, § 34, § 35, § 38 of the Official Statistics Act. | |
The treatment of confidential data is regulated by the Procedure for Protection of Data Collected and Processed by Statistics Estonia (in Estonian). See more details on the website of Statistics Estonia in the section Õigusaktid. |
Notifications about the dissemination of statistics are published in the release calendar, which is available on the website. Every year on 1 October, the release times of the statistical database, news releases, main indicators by IMF SDDS and publications for the following year are announced in the release calendar (in the case of publications – the release month). | |
All users have been granted equal access to official statistics: dissemination dates of official statistics are announced in advance and no user category (incl. Eurostat, state authorities and mass media) is provided access to official statistics before other users. Official statistics are first published in the statistical database. If there is also a news release, it is published simultaneously with data in the statistical database. Official statistics are available on the website at 8:00 a.m. on the date announced in the release calendar. |
Not published | |
Not published | |
Data are published under the subject area “Economy / Economic units” in the statistical database at http://pub.stat.ee. | |
The dissemination of data collected for the purpose of producing official statistics is guided by the requirements provided for in § 33, § 34, § 35, § 36, § 38 of the Access to microdata and anonymisation of microdata are regulated by Statistics Estonia’s procedure for dissemination of confidential data for scientific purposes. | |
Not used | |
Commission regulation (EC) No 250/2009 of 11 March 2009 implementing Regulation (EC) No 295/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the definitions of characteristics, the technical format for the transmission of data, the double reporting requirements for NACE Rev.1.1 and NACE Rev.2 and derogations to be granted for structural business statistics Regulation (EC) No 177/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 establishing a common framework for business registers for statistical purposes Council Regulation (EEC) No 696/93 of 15 March 1993 on the statistical units for the observation and analysis of the production system in the Community Eurostat-OECD Manual on Business Demography Statistics | |
Not available |
To assure the quality of processes and products, Statistics Estonia applies the EFQM Excellence Model, the European Statistics Code of Practice and the Quality Assurance Framework of the European Statistical System (ESS QAF). Statistics Estonia is also guided by the requirements in § 7. “Principles and quality criteria of producing official statistics” of the Official Statistics Act. | |
Statistics Estonia performs all statistical activities according to an international model (Generic Statistical Business Process Model – GSBPM). According to the GSBPM, the final phase of statistical activities is overall evaluation using information gathered in each phase or sub-process; this information can take many forms, including feedback from users, process metadata, system metrics and suggestions from employees. This information is used to prepare the evaluation report which outlines all the quality problems related to the specific statistical activity and serves as input for improvement actions. |
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications State and local government institutions Non-profit organisations Entrepreneurs Research and educational institutions Eesti Pank (central bank of Estonia) Users’ suggestions and information about taking these into account are available on the website of Statistics Estonia at http://www.stat.ee/statistikatood. | |
Since 1996, Statistics Estonia has conducted reputation and user satisfaction surveys. All results are available on the website of Statistics Estonia in the section User surveys. | |
Data of business demography are in compliance with the requirements of the regulation (EC) No 295/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and its amending regulations. |
The data are comparable with the data of other European Union (EU) countries. When compiling data for Estonia, the business register for statistical purposes is used, which is in compliance with the requirements of the EU regulation. The data are also comparable within Estonia. The data are compiled and published for Estonia, by counties and by municipalities. The time series of published data was changed as a result of the administrative reform at the end of 2017. The data for 2017 were published twice – based on the administrative division prior to the reform and based on the new division. | |
The data have been published since 2004. Until 2012 (incl.) the data covered non-financial corporations and financial intermediation enterprises (economic activities B to S of the Estonian Classification of Economic Activities (EMTAK) 2008 (based on NACE Rev. 2)) and sole proprietors with 20 or more employees. As of 2013, all sole proprietors are observed. The time series of published data was changed as a result of the administrative reform at the end of 2017. The data for 2017 were published twice – based on the administrative division prior to the reform and based on the new division. | |
The business demography statistical activity, similarly to statistical activities 20901 “Business register for statistical purposes” and 20300 “Financial statistics of enterprises (annual)”, uses annual population of economic units, but the data of the three statistical activities differ slightly. The data are compiled at different points in time, where information on units in the reference year population differs. The cross-domain coherence will be improved by implementing calendar year population of economic units and its adoption in all three statistical activities, which is planned for the near future. Business demography statistics do not cover agricultural companies, enterprises and holding corporations. | |
Until 2012 (incl.) the data covered non-financial corporations and financial intermediation enterprises (economic activities B to S of the Estonian Classification of Economic Activities (EMTAK) 2008 (based on NACE Rev. 2)) and sole proprietors with 20 or more employees. As of 2013, all sole proprietors are observed. The time series of published data was changed as a result of the administrative reform at the end of 2017. The data for 2017 were published twice – based on the administrative division prior to the reform and based on the new division. In other respects, the outputs of the statistical activity are coherent. |
The data revision policy and notification of corrections are described in the section Principles of dissemination of official statistics of the website of Statistics Estonia. | |
The published data may be revised if the methodology is modified, errors are discovered, new or better data become available. |
SURVEY DATA Not used ADMINISTRATIVE DATA Not used DATA FROM OTHER STATISTICAL ACTIVITIES Data from statistical activity 20901 “Business register for statistical purposes” are used. | |
Annual | |
Not applicable | |
Arithmetic and qualitative controls are used in the validation process, including comparison with other data. Before data dissemination, internal coherence of the data is checked. | |
The main source of data for business demography statistics is the business register for statistical purposes (statistical profile). The statistical profile includes contact information of enterprises (register number, name, address) and economic characteristics (main economic activity, size class by number of employees and turnover). The unit is considered active if it has turnover or at least one employee/employed person during the reference period. In order to monitor the size and the change of the population of economically active units, data of economic units collected from different sources are analysed in many distributions and combinations. | |
Not applied |