Exports of goods boosted by domestic products in November

News
Posted on 9 January 2025, 8:00

According to Statistics Estonia, in November 2024, Estonia’s exports of goods grew by 3% from a year earlier, whereas imports remained at the same level. Exports of goods amounted to nearly €1.6 billion and imports to €1.7 billion at current prices. The trade deficit was €166 million, which is €53 million less than in November of the previous year.

Jane Leppmets, foreign trade analyst at Statistics Estonia, said that exports of goods of Estonian origin increased by 6% in November, while re-exports decreased by 2%. “The share of goods of Estonian origin in total exports was up by two percentage points in November, accounting for 66%. The groups of goods of Estonian origin with the largest exports in November were electrical equipment and wood and articles of wood,” Leppmets noted.

The main commodities exported in November were electrical equipment (16% of Estonia's total exports), agricultural products and food preparations (14%), and wood and articles of wood (11%). Compared with November 2023, the biggest increases were recorded in the exports of agricultural products and food preparations (up by €29 million), wood and articles of wood (up by €17 million), and transport equipment (up by €15 million). The biggest fall was seen in the exports of mineral products – down by €27 million.

Estonia’s top export partner in November was Finland (15% of total exports), followed by Latvia (11%) and Lithuania (9%). The main commodities exported were electrical equipment to Finland, mineral products and transport equipment to Latvia, and transport equipment to Lithuania. The greatest increase occurred in exports to the United States (up by €23 million), with more electrical equipment exported than in the previous year. The biggest fall occurred in exports to Singapore (down by €30 million) where less mineral products were exported.

The main commodities imported in November were transport equipment (16% of Estonia's total imports), electrical equipment (14%), and agricultural products and food preparations (13%). The biggest year-on-year increases were seen in the imports of transport equipment (up by €67 million), electrical equipment (up by €19 million), and agricultural products and food preparations (up by €14 million). The greatest fall was recorded in the imports of mineral products – down by €74 million.

Estonia’s top import partners in November 2024 were Finland (14% of Estonia's total imports), Latvia (12%), and Germany (11%). The main commodities imported were mineral products from Finland and Latvia and transport equipment from Germany. Year on year, the biggest increase occurred in imports of goods from Sweden (up by €40 million), with more transport equipment imported. Imports of goods from Lithuania decreased the most, by €43 million, as less mineral products were imported than in the previous November.

Estonia's foreign trade by month, 2022–2024
Estonia’s foreign trade by month, 2023–2024
MonthExports, million eurosImports, million eurosBalance, million euros
20232024Change, %20232024Change, %20232024

TOTAL

16,854

16,099

-4

19,559

18,907

-3

-2,704

-2,808

January

1,556

1,337

-14

1,737

1,583

-9

-180

-247

February

1,585

1,322

-17

1,721

1,573

-9

-136

-251

March

1,740

1,455

-16

1,972

1,688

-14

-231

-233

April

1,489

1,522

2

1,730

1,861

8

-240

-339

May

1,650

1,549

-6

1,959

1,749

-11

-309

-200

June

1,600

1,361

-15

1,841

1,670

-9

-241

-308

July

1,265

1,330

5

1,630

1,681

3

-365

-351

August

1,486

1,472

-1

1,777

1,657

-7

-291

-185

September

1,486

1,521

2

1,676

1,750

4

-190

-229

October

1,475

1,658

12

1,777

1,958

10

-303

-301

November

1,522

1,571

3

1,740

1,737

0

-219

-166

Main foreign trade partners of Estonia, November 2024
Country of destination, group of countriesExports, million eurosShare, %Change on same month of previous year, %Country of consignment, group of countriesImports, million eurosShare, %Change on same month of previous year, %
TOTAL

1,571

100

3

TOTAL

1,737

100

0

EU-27

1,154

73

6

EU-27

1487

86

-1

Euro area 20

851

54

6

Euro area 20

1076

62

-6

Non-EU

418

27

-4

Non-EU

250

14

5

1. Finland

238

15

-3

1. Finland

235

14

-11

2. Latvia

167

11

-1

2. Latvia

200

12

10

3. Lithuania

137

9

14

3. Germany

192

11

-11

4. Sweden

133

8

-1

4. Sweden

168

10

31

5. Germany

109

7

-6

5. Lithuania

166

10

-21

6. Poland

65

4

20

6. Poland

141

8

2

7. Netherlands

61

4

41

7. Netherlands

92

5

-1

8. USA

60

4

65

8. China

55

3

2

9. Norway

57

4

10

9. Czechia

48

3

29

10. Denmark

48

3

1

10. Italy

45

3

-21

Exports and imports by commodity section, November 2024
Commodity section (chapter) by Combined Nomenclature (CN)ExportsImportsBalance
Million eurosShare, %Change on same month of previous year, %Million eurosShare, %Change on same month of previous year, %

Million euros

 

TOTAL

1,571

100

3

1737

100

0

-166

Agricultural products and food preparations (I–IV)

215

14

15

224

13

7

-9

Mineral products (V)

98

6

-22

144

8

-34

-46

Raw materials and products of chemical industry (VI)

76

5

3

163

9

6

-87

Articles of plastics and rubber (VII)

42

3

-3

81

5

2

-38

Wood and articles of wood (IX)

169

11

11

60

4

24

109

Paper and articles thereof (X)

31

2

-2

25

1

-9

6

Textiles and textile articles (XI)

33

2

-13

59

3

-9

-26

Base metals and articles of base metal (XV)

126

8

5

127

7

-12

0

Machinery and mechanical appliances (84)

131

8

-14

147

9

-14

-16

Electrical equipment (85)

245

16

1

240

14

9

5

Transport equipment (XVII)

157

10

10

284

16

31

-127

Optical, measuring, precision instruments (XVIII)

58

4

3

40

2

-14

18

Miscellaneous manufactured articles (XX)

111

7

9

47

3

3

64

Other

76

4

41

97

6

4

-20

Starting with January 2024, the import data estimates have been partially replaced retroactively with detailed data from other countries. The data were first published in the database in the updated form on 10 June 2024. Read more about the changes here (in Estonian).

Statistics Estonia performs the statistical activity “Foreign trade” for the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications with the aim to determine how exporting and importing enterprises are performing in Estonia.

See also the foreign trade section on our website. Statistics Estonia’s foreign trade application provides visualised foreign trade data for Estonia.

More detailed data have been published in the statistical database. Due to rounding, the sum of rows in some tables may differ from the sum total of the column.

When using Statistics Estonia’s data and graphs, please indicate the source.
 

For further information:

Heidi Kukk
Media Relations Manager
Marketing and Dissemination Department
Statistics Estonia
Tel +372 625 9181
press [at] stat.ee (press[at]stat[dot]ee)

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