Labour Force Survey

What kind of survey is it?

The Labour Force Survey assesses the labour market situation in Estonia and provides an overview of the economic activity, employment, and working conditions of the Estonian population. This is the oldest and the largest full-year personal survey in Estonia.

Who commissions the survey?

Statistics Estonia has been administering the Estonian Labour Force Survey since 1995. The survey is commissioned by Eurostat and is conducted internationally. The survey data are used by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communication.

How often is the survey conducted?

Since 2000, data are collected throughout the year and results are presented on a quarterly and annual basis.

 

Isiku-uuringute pilt

Why are the data needed?

Data collected by the Labour Force Survey are used to monitor and analyse the Estonian economy and labour market developments. The data are also used by the Ministries for forecasting and for the preparation of the state budget. The advantage of a personal interview survey over business surveys and administrative data is that it provides a comprehensive view of the working-age population. For example, a survey of enterprises does not take into account workers with an informal employment relationship nor persons not working, but they are included in the Labour Force Survey. The survey uses the methodology of the International Labour Organisation (ILO), which allows comparisons between countries.

How are the participants selected?

Participants in the Labour Force Survey are randomly selected from the permanent residents of Estonia aged 15 years and over. The sampled person also includes his/her household in the survey and all household members are interviewed.

How are the data collected?

Before the survey starts, a notification is sent to all the people in the sample, explaining the purpose of the survey and how they will be contacted. The notification is sent to the sampled person at the email address indicated in the population register. If no email address is available, a letter is sent by post to the address in the population register.

In this survey, data are collected through

  • an online questionnaire
  • a phone interview (for best service, the call is recorded)

How can I make sure that it is a survey by Statistics Estonia?

The surveys conducted by Statistics Estonia can be found in the 2024 survey schedule on our website. Online questionnaires can be completed on Statistics Estonia’s website at https://estat.stat.ee. Phone interviews are conducted by specially trained interviewers. The names and phone numbers of Statistics Estonia’s interviewers can be checked on our website. If you have any questions, please contact our customer support by phone at +372 625 9300 or by e-mail at klienditugi [at] stat.ee (klienditugi[at]stat[dot]ee).

Where are the results published?

The results are published quarterly in the statistical database under the headings Social life and Labour market, and in the labour market application (available in Estonian). The results are also reported in the work life news.

Employment rate of persons aged 15–74 69.2 %
Unemployment rate of persons aged 15–74 6.4 %
Employment indicators for 15–24-year-olds | 2013–2023