Employment rate

The employment rate shows the share of employed persons in the working-age population. The data are collected with the Labour Force Survey. An employed person is someone who worked during the reference period and was paid as a wage earner, entrepreneur or freelancer. An employed person is also someone who worked without direct payment in a family enterprise or own farm, or was temporarily absent from work.

Employment rate 69.2 %
2022
Employment rate (quarter) 69.1 %
-1%
Q3 2023
Employment rate of persons aged 15–74 by sex | 2010–2022
Labour status of population aged 15–⁠74 by county | 2020 – 2022
Unit: %
2020 2021 2022
Harju county 71.9 71.5 74.3
Hiiu county 62.2 71.6 70.8
Ida-Viru county 54.6 56.1 54.9
Jõgeva county 62.7 61.2 60.7
Järva county 62.6 60.0 64.9
Lääne county 64.0 63.8 70.5
Lääne-Viru county 61.5 62.2 60.7
Põlva county 52.6 56.2 58.2
Pärnu county 64.5 67.7 70.7
Rapla county 67.0 61.6 66.3
Saare county 69.6 63.7 70.5
Tartu county 68.4 67.9 71.5
Valga county 61.5 56.9 53.8
Viljandi county 61.5 62.8 70.4
Võru county 59.0 61.3 63.3

Employment rate of persons aged 15–74 | 2010 – 2022
Unit: %
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Males 56.8 62.3 64.2 65.8 67.3 69.3 69.6 71.6 72.3 72.5 70.3 69.5 71.6
Females 53.8 56.2 57.8 58.7 59.1 61.3 62.0 63.6 64.1 64.6 63.3 64.0 67.0

Employment rate by quarter | 3rd quarter 2020 – 3rd quarter 2023
Unit: %
Males Females
3rd quarter 2020 70.3 62.5
4th quarter 2020 69.9 64.2
1st quarter 2021 68.8 63.1
2nd quarter 2021 69.1 62.7
3rd quarter 2021 70.4 64.6
4th quarter 2021 69.7 65.6
1st quarter 2022 71.6 66.5
2nd quarter 2022 70.6 67.1
3rd quarter 2022 72.2 67.0
4th quarter 2022 72.0 67.3
1st quarter 2023 71.0 67.9
2nd quarter 2023 71.4 67.1
3rd quarter 2023 72.0 66.3

Source data in the statistics database: Labour status of population aged 15–⁠74 by sex and age group Source data in the statistics database: Labour status of population aged 15–⁠74 (quarters) Source data in the statistics database: Labour status of population aged 15–⁠74 by county